Excel in Technology

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  Excel Electrocircuit, Inc. is a World Class leader in Printed Circuit Board manufacturing technology.  From quote through delivery, every phase of every process is performed by the optimal combination of highly experienced personnel and dedicated machinery.

 Excel remains a leader as the first bare-board manufacturer in the United States to implement a wide range of what have since become industry standard technologies, including organic through-hole metalization and environmentally safe lead-free processing.    

Customer Service & Inside Sales CAM, Engineering, Job release Film-tool Production Photo-Imaging Expose & Develop Process Control / MRP Multilayer
Drilling Plating / Wet Process Lab AOI/Inspection Solder Resist Application Legend Screen Print
Final Finish Machining Electrical Test Final Inspection IT Shipping

Customer Service &  Sales  248.373.0700  ext. 28
   Just like their job title implies, "Customer Service" comes first. "It's incredibly rewarding at the end of the day to reflect on how many people I've helped get exactly what they need.  We don't push product or services they don't need - we just help them get exactly what they're looking for- more like friendly advice.  It's like we are an extention of their company."

Members of Excel's Customer Service Team are
highly knowledgable experts and perform thorough technical review of all data submitted for quote. Hands-on review provides realistic, accurate first-time quotes, identifies potential  manufacturing complexeties and/or descrepancies, and  provides opertunities to offer discounts NOT attainable by "on line quote" systems offered by some other PCB manufacturers.
ONE Easy Step
to
Fast, Accurate Quote
  1. E-mail Request for Quote to sales@excelelectro.com 
    with Gerber data & special requirements docs as attachment.  
    Be certain to include your contact info and to specify required quantities and delivery schedule.

CAM, Engineering, Job release 248.373.0700  ext. 28
Excel Electrocircuit, Inc. has used Frontline Genesis 2000 (previously known as "Valor") exclusively for all CAM data processing since 1998. 
    
This highly customizable automated platform is interlinked with in-house databases, the Production Control System, quote specifications, customer-specific criteria database, and manufacturing processes.
    
Any discrepancies between quoted values, IPC-600-A guidelines, customer-specific requirements, or  in-house manufacturing capabilities are identified during the Design Analysis phase.  This facilitates rapid resolve of any significant issues that might result in compromised functionality of your product, and assures the product you receive from Excel Electrocircuit functions per your design data.
   
 Driven by a powerful and secure UNIX Operating System, the two Sun Microsystems Blade CAD servers provide unprecedented stability.  Combined with mirrored RAID drive configuration, redundant power supplies, multiple CPU's, and duplicate workstations and over-sized redundant back-up auxilary power, all seats have recorded 100% up-time spanning several years.

At Excel, the CAD/CAM Engineering staff produces and is responsible for not only performing Design For Manufacturing analysis on customer-supplied data and creating multi-image lay up for panelization, but is directly involved in directives that affect nearly every subsequent process including CNC drill, rout & V-score programming, film tool production, electrical test data creation, design of the production steps & authoring of the job traveler, multi-layer stackup recipe and electro-plating parameters.     



Sun Microsystems Blade CAD Servers


Film-tool Production 248.373.0700  ext. 28
Data files, output from the CAM workstations by the engineering staff, are transfered across a secured, isolated gigabit network to one of three Gerber Crescent 30 laser photoplotters.

Isolated in a temperature and humidity controled clean-room environment, each plotter is capable of .0004" resolution.

Automated film handling is achieved by one Gerber/Barco Escort film loader/unloader. Capable of delivering sheet film sizes up to 22x28", this option has significantly increased efficiancy and reduced operator intervention while reducing film surface and image defects.

Each plotter is driven by its own dedicated plot server computer and used in  rotation providing double-redundant capabilities assuring critical films will always be available the instant they are needed.

Finished films are thoroughly inspected by a combination of automated and manual optical methods using high-powered magnification.

Qualifying film tools are allowed to stabalize by re-equilibrating to atmospheric conditions before verifying registration to a drilled sample panel.
Registration holes are then punched by either a Spartanic or Multiline machine with semi-automatic video alignment to facilitate pinned repeatability in imaging.

1 of 3 Gerber/Barco Crescent 30 Photo Plotters



Photo-Imaging Expose & Develop 248.373.0700  ext. 28

Equiped with six multi-drawer OLEC and ORC 5000+ WATT imaging systems... pin registered and/or automatically optically aligned WATT columnar light sources... though-put... repeatability...

The AccuTray AutoAlign Imaging System for Automatic Film Registration implemets integrated cameras to optimize film image registration by recognizing film features and drilled holes in the  panel. 
Both top & bottom films are adjusted automatically. Dimensional changes caused by atmospheric conditions and process effects are compensated within a pre-defined margin to render superior results across the entire panel.


Imaged panels are developed in a horizontal orientation traveling along a roller-conveyor system.
Dozens of individual precision spray nozels arranged in several banks emit high preasure ammonia based developer.  The panel travel rate, developer concentration, and nozel condition are all critical factors which must be maintained and carefully controlled to render an exacting degree of resist removal.      

OLEC AT-30 with AccuTray
Auto Align System
1 of 4 ORC two-drawer exposure units


Process Control / MRP 248.373.0700  ext. 28
Custom built from the ground up exclusively for Excel Electrocircuit, the Production System centralizes most business functions including MRP and real-time job tracking. Based on Microsoft techonologies, the original database continues to evolve with in-house development, scaling to meet ever changing demands.

The Production System supplies the interface for nearly every process beginning with quoting through shipping, including
resource planning and in-process job tracking.  It also provides the interlink between Sales and CAM/Engineering.
Linked to the highly automated Frontline Genesis CAM system, the database both  provides criteria as quoted and receives feedback identifying descrepancies. 

Multilayer 248.373.0700  ext. 28
Two semi-automatic hot-oil presses facilitate rapid through-put by allowing simultaneous processing of jobs with differing build receipes.  Since press cycles have a finite capacity and fixed dwell, utilizing two seperate presses not only assures a constant work flow, but means YOUR job will never be late due to equipment failure.    

Excel Electrocircuit, Inc. builds multilayer printed circuit boards up to 24 layers in-house, including blind and/or burried via sequencial build technologies and is certified up to 10 layer military-class.

 

OEM Multi Layer Press

Drilling 248.373.0700  ext. 28
State-of-the-art mechanical drilling is lead by the Pluritek Giga-8888.  This CNC eight-station drill machine houses 4 stations in front and 4 in the rear.  Combined with 150,000 RPM spindles and 320 tool pallets at each station, this machine alone out-performs 4 typical machines common to outher board houses.  In addition, each tool is automatically laser-checked for correct size and run-out before usage.  Combined with automatic depth check and broken tool detection, this machine produces unprecedented hole quality and consistancy for your critical product designs.

Supplementing the drill force is one Excellon System 2000S with six 120k spindles and 5 faceted 600 tool magazines.  This machine is also fitted with laser tool verification.

For smaller jobs, Excel uses two Excellon MK Series CNC drill machines with 5 spindles each and one Excellon Uniline single-spindle machine ideal for fast through-put of proto-type jobs.
1 of 3 Excellon MK Series Drills
with CNC-6 controllers
Excellon Uniline drill

In 1994, Excel was the first PCB manufacturer in Michigan to connect all machines to a networked file server for fast and reliable delivery of CNC programs.

Pluritek  GIGA8888 eight station 150k RPM CNC drill machine


Excellon System 2000S



Plating / Wet Process 248.373.0700  ext. 28
Wet process is the heart of printed circuit manufacturing.  Every phase is critical and must be closely monitored and maintained.
From surface and hole preparation through etching through final plating, each stage must be fine-tuned to hold tight tolerances and exceed specified electrical properties.
This mandates a combination of robust machinery, automation, and carefully trained operators all coordinated with qualified on-site chemists.

For multilayer construction, each pair of inner layers on an adjoined core, is first processed individually. Dependant on customer preference or feature density, the exact stages each core is processed through might vary.
At minimum, each core is imaged, developed, etched, and subjected to an oxide surface treatment.  Only then can it be combined under heat and pressure in a press.  


Once pressed, panel processing is similar to double-sided treatments.

Common to both double-sided circuit boards and multi-layer constructions, several steps through the wet process area are required to create plating in the hole barrels and finished surface circuitry.  
These steps begin after drilling all of the holes in the entire panel which will require conductive plating in the barrel. 

Deburr
Immediately after thru-holes are drilled, the panels are first run through an abrasive mechanical deburring machine. This improves the hole shoulder and removes minute defects and oxidation which might exist on the copper surfaces.

Desmear for multi-layer construction interconnects
Multi-layer constructions must also undergo a "desmear" process. This involves submersion in heated permanganate solution, which removes the thin coating of resin from the inner layer connections that is produced by the heat and motion of the drill bits as they create the holes. Removing the resin smear improves the electrical connectivity.

Plasma Etch

Teflon-based materials and/or thick constructions with relatively small holes (aka, high aspect ratios) mandate substitution of plasma etch (see article) for the more typical chemical desmear.

Shadow Line for Plated Through Hole treatment
Panels are then processed horizontally through a roller-conveyor driven Shadow Line process, which evenly deposites conductive carbon in the drilled hole barrels.
This will facilitate copper bonding in subsequent plating processes, resulting in electrically conductive plated-through holes.




Next, panels are press-coated on both sides simultaneously by a cut-sheet laminator, applying a 2-4 mil thick UV sensitive imaging resist.
Panels are forwarded to the imaging area, where a positive image film with circuit detail is held in intimate contact by vacuum during exposure to ultra-violet light.
  After the panel imaging process, the product must have non-exposed areas, which were protected by the imaging film, removed by an alkaline developer with precision spray heads.This is accomplished by an enclosed conveyor system in a semi clean-room environment.
The result is an  imaged panel with what will become the final circuit details un-protected while the balance of the panel, which will become bare substrate, still protected by semi-hardened photo-resist.

Imaged Panel after develop

Now ready for electroplate, the panels are racked vertically and processed by the automated plating line.
First, additional copper is electroplated to stregthen the hole barrels and build up the thickness on the panel surfaces.
After copper, tin is plated to all copper surfaces.
in   The tin adheres to the visible copper tracks and does not attach to the remaining photo-resist material.  

[   ]

Once the copper tracks (a.k.a. traces) are coated with tin plate, the entire panel is then processed through a conveyorized developer then etcher which first disolves the remaining photo-resist material, then (checmical) is sprayed at high preasure from precision nosels in multiple stages to disolve the under-lying copper surfaces.  The final circuitry remains protected by the tin plating applied in the previous phase.

 [   ]  

Inner layer (cores) after etching



The entire panel  is now coated on both sides with Liquid Photo Imageable resist, cured by infared heat until the surface is hard enough to handle without smearing, then undergoes another imaging step smilar to primary image process.  However, only pad surfaces intended to become solderable are protected by the image film and remain soft while the balance is exposed to ultraviolet light activating the polimarization process.  A subsequent developing process removes the non-hardened resist.

[ LPI COATED & DEVELOPED DETAIL ]

[ SILK SCREEN legend application ]

[  HASL
63/37 eutectic solder OR OTHER FINAL FINISH  ]
 

Automated electro-plating Line
Panels after drilling
Panel deburring machine
Shadow Line


Lab 248.373.0700  ext. 28

Perkin-Elmer AAnalyst-300 Atomic Absorbtion Analysis

X-RAY Analysis
Constant monitoring of processes is an essential part of quality assurance in a world-class manufacturing environment.   Excel's lab is well equiped by a team of qualified and experienced chemists and technicians to support such vital services in-house.
Equipped with more than the necessary tools and equipment,

AOI/Inspection   248.373.0700  ext. 28
Barco AccuMatch Automated Optical Inspection unit coupled with Barco UCAM & INSPECT software packages compares CAM data to actual panels or films.  Capable of resolution as critical as 1/4 MIL (.00025"), even very minute defects are identified and corrected before they become "built-in".

 


Solder Resist 248.373.0700  ext. 28
Circuit Automation DP2500 automatic vertical double-sided screen printer coats both sides of panel simultaneously with liquid photo-image ("LPI") solder resist.  All parameters including squeegee speed, pressure are computer regulated for consistent and repeatable coating thickness.
 

Legend Screen Print 248.373.0700  ext. 28
  Component placement legend is applied manually to each side of the panel by conventional silk screening techniques, one panel at a time.

If legend is required on both panel sides, the panel is tact-cured after the first side is printed.  The panel can then be handled to screen the second side.

The epoxy-based marking ink is cured completely on a horizontal travel infrared oven.

Excel offer silk screen nomenclature legend in white, yellow, black, and any conceivable custom mixed colors to customer order.


Final Finish 248.373.0700  ext. 28
Excel was the first PCB shop in the United States to offer in-house lead-free hot-air leveling as a final metal finish.  

Environmental concerns have driven the industry in search of alternatives to the classic tin/lead solder coating process. Fortunately, research rendered tin-based alloys that do NOT include lead, and provide several advantages including:
(1) Superior surface planarity
(2) Extended shelf-life compared to classic tin/lead 
(3) Improved topography, especially on fine pitch and small surface mount features.  This leads to improved gasketing for solder paste applications reducing shorts and solder balling during assembly.

The new higher tin content alloys also offer superior solderability for final assembly, and require absolutely NO adjustments in processes or parameters by the final assembler.

The advantages are many and all conversion is implemented entirely by the bare-board manufacturer.

Equipped with dual Lantronic HAL machines, you now have the option of standard tin-lead or RoHS finishes with the same delivery time.
Alternate finishes are available by traditional plating technologies, including:
  • ENIG (Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold)
  • White Tin
  • Immersion Silver
  • Electrolytic NI
  • Conductive Carbon ink
  • "Hard" Gold (Electrolytic) 
  • Soft Bondable Gold
  • Gold edge connectors ("Fingers") 

Machining 248.373.0700  ext. 28
A total of FOUR dedicated Excellon MK-5 router machines equipped with CNC-6 Controllers provide 16 spindles of profiling power and plenty of over-head capacity and redundancy to guarantee on-time delivery.

Every machine is connect by ethernet and Distributed Numeric Control to a centralized file server facilitating the fastest and most reliable error-free file transfer and loading to further improve through-put and quality.

"V-Score" for break-apart profiling is provided in-house by two Telmec SL 13.9 Automatic CNC Scoring machines both with Jump Score ("skip line") capability.   Each is capable of scoring up to 30 lines per minute while maintaining  within .005" positional and .005" web thickness accuracy.   These, too, are linked by ethernet to the centralized file server and database for the fastest and most reliable program loading.
V-score programs themselves are output directly from the Genesis 2000 CAM system from graphic drawing data with no manual programming. Excel was the first company world-wide to implement this custom level of automation coordinated between Genesis and Telmec back in 1994.
click for video
Excel has three 60-100 ton punch presses for high-volume piece production where pressure profiled edges are preferred. Each can accommodate either single hit or multi-stage progress dies.  1 of 2 Telmec SL 13.9 Automatic CNC Scoring machine

Electrical Test 248.373.0700  ext. 28
Equipped with three New Systems moving grid, two Mania SPEEDY flying probe, and two Everett-Charles 9090 electrical test machines, Excel deploys plenty of capability to perform 100% NET-based continuity testing on every board manufactured without incurring production bottle-neck.
Everett-Charles 9090
New Systems SPEEDY

Final Inspection 248.373.0700  ext. 28
Every PCB undergoes critical visual critiquing before packaging for shipping or inventory.  This is the best way to identify cosmetic imperfections not identified by prior automatic and functionality tests. Qualified Final Inspection personnel check the final product against customer specifications to verify material thickness, mask color, nomenclature legibility, hole sizes, board feature presence and dimensioning, and over-all cleanliness.

Shipping 248.373.0700  ext. 28
Excel  used UPS for as the default shipper. FedEx or other available carriers may be used based on your preference.
Unless specified or requested otherwise, Excel ships by standard Ground service but may elect Air or Over-night to meet deadlines for critical on-time delivery.

Bar-coded labeling and reliable & proven software interfaces exchanging data directly with carriers assures easy tracking of packages in transit and provides feedback directly to the in-house Production Control system for reduced duplicate input resulting in cost-effective and reliable reporting of part numbers and order details, including support for multiple ship-to destinations.

Nearly any conceivable packaging requirements are available to meet your custom needs.  By default, Excel ships in air and humidity tight shrink wrapped bundles.


Information Technologies / MIS
Excel's data center is powered by two Dell Poweredge servers.  One is dedicated to business critical accounting functions while the other manages the balance of business functions, including network security, IIS, data warehousing, and back-up/archiving.
Each server implements RAID configured internal hard drives allowing scalable storage capacity and redundant data storage.
Furthermore, each server utilizes multiple Xeon or AMD 64-bit capable CPU's and redundant internal power supplies.
Additionally, each server utilizes redundant multi-Terabyte external data back-up.  Each server's power supply receives pre-conditioned voltage supplied by both conditioned dedicated circuits and multiple APC 1500 back-up power supplies providing always on performance.


Excel's internal network is gated from external/Internet through an enterprise class Dell dedicated firewall regulating traffic to and from the Internet.
Data from the servers is distributed to domain office desktops, shop workstations, and CAM/Engineering through two Cisco enterprise-class 24 port Gigabit managed switches.  Of the 65 computers in operation on a daily basis, 89% are Dell Optiplex and Dimension business class desktops with the balance comprised of Lenovo/IBM, HP enterprise class, and Sun Microsystems.

Excel maintains a hydrogenous 76% Microsoft 24% Linux/UNIX environment with migration toward Open Source applications, utilities, Linux operating systems, and green technologies such as diskless workstations utilizing thin client workstati
ons.